2. Degenerative Joint Pain (Osteoarthritis) Degenerative joint pain primarily refers to Osteoarthritis (OA) – the “wear-and-tear” arthritis where cartilage breaks down over time, leading to chronic pain, crepitus (joint cracking), reduced mobility, and sometimes bony enlargements (osteophytes or nodes). Pain often worsens with activity and towards the end of the day, and improves with rest … Read more
3. Mechanical Joint Pain (Injury-Related) Mechanical joint pain is caused by structural or traumatic issues rather than disease. Examples include meniscus tears, ligament sprains or tears, cartilage injuries, repetitive strain injuries, and bursitis from overuse (like “Housemaid’s knee” from prolonged kneeling). The pain often comes on after an acute injury or chronic misuse and is … Read more
5. Metabolic Joint Pain (Gout and Pseudogout) Metabolic joint pain is caused by deposition of crystals in joints due to metabolic disorders. Gout is the prototype – caused by uric acid crystal deposition, classically in the big toe (podagra), but also in insteps, ankles, knees, fingers. It presents with episodes of extremely acute pain, redness, … Read more